The increasing problem of the destruction of the Amazonian rainforest

In the following essay I am expiry to describe the change magnitude problem of the goal of the Amazonian rain forest. The forest lies in Amazonia, an firmament of brazil, so c everyed because of its proximity to the river Amazon. The Amazonian rainforest was once flourishing with growth and bounteous with wild life. However, imputable to the rapid rate at which the forest is being decimated, a few(prenominal) trees give remain for the next generation to perceive. This crisis is so extreme that both sidereal day an atomic number 18a the size of Wales is demolished, and in only half an minute approximately half a million trees are pulverised.Already, half the legitimate rain forest has been destroyed. And the reason for this catastrophic abolishment of nature? capital One of the foremost problems is the construction of massive roads proceeding though the forest and knocking push down trees and vegetation in its path. These roads ofttimes consist of thousands of kilome tres of very basic, primitive, bumpy tracks carved come forth of the sandy soil. The most prestigious road of its kind is the Trans Amazonian Highway. The roads are make to plug into the rain forest with brazils study cities, of which the majority are situated on the coast.Although the building of these roads should non go through to the destruction of the rainforest, due to dark machinery and the odd careless work ater numerous trees are being dishonored unnecessarily. They are cutting down out-of-the-way(prenominal) from the minimal amount of trees viable for the come out. The consequence of the Amazonian rainforest being made accessible to major cities is the increasing potential of well established and prospering businesses set to make a fortune for some poor Brazilian families. As an outcome to this are frontier towns comprised from wood extracted and transported from the rainforest.Brazil is home to millions of impoverished citizens. The general home(prenomin al) standards in homes often consist of no water or electricity and fairly severe food shortages. This poor standard of life encourages some(prenominal) an(prenominal) families to move west in search of better conditions in which to work and live. The government issued each family with a p hazard of land to cultivate and now and again this would include a house. The poor Brazilians began to rebuild their lives, however, forrader their land could be utilised it had to go by the lengthy but crucial mould of removing all the trees from their plot.To do this they utilise destructive tools like axes and chainsaws then afterwards to get rid of any remnants of life they would burn it. This was a gain problem as many fires got out of hand and lead to major forest fires. After a while it became known as knock down and burn Once the land was clear the settlers burst outed to plant and grow their crops, corn, mandioc and sweet potatoes to feed their families. Because the settle rs had know knowledge of agriculture many osteal time carrying procedures to no effect.At first their crops were productive, however, because there were no trees go away to shield the soil from the penetrating sun it soon dried out and the yield sunk into decline. After ten years there was nada to harvest, so, the settlers packed up their positions and moved on to another plot to start again. After another ten years the same thing would slip by and they would move to another plot. more millions of trees were destroyed in this way. However after approximately thirty years the area the settlers had originally inhabited had re grown, so the people alternated between plots.These people were nicknamed as the shifting cultivators. Although this did contribute to destroying the rainforest they were not major destroyers. An additional Contribution to the destruction of the rainforest is the trading of forest land to large companies who in exchange give away bills to the Brazilians. T hese companies are not concerned for the welfare of the forests and its wildlife. Their main occupy is establishing their businesses so they will become a thriving success. However before they can commence with the construction work the forest trees dupe to be cleared quickly and because the most efficient method of doing this is fire.This extremity proves fatal to the environment in a wide variety of diametric ways. Firstly when trees are burned it causes an enormous amount of smoke and thence lots of taint. In addition, fire is extremely unpredictable, and depending on the direction of the malarky any forest adjacent to the plot of land possessed by the company is under the risk of also being burned. This form of destruction is also far worse for the animals inhabiting the forest, because, unlike the chopping down of trees the animals have a minimal opportunity of survival early every living existence is slaughtered.The citizens of the forest are also endangered, many peo ple die this way. squall is currently in considerable demand all over the field people just cant get enough of it. The poor people of Brazil saw this as a great opportunity to make m maviny and consequently started purchasing large ranches in the rainforest in which to evoke and breed their cattle. However, once the cows have consumed all the grass and vegetation in one field they are transferred to another, this outline goes on all the time.In consequence to huge areas of land being trodden on for many years, the soil looses its fertility and wherefore no seeds or crops can survive. This system is increasingly being used around Brazil and is by far the biggest and worst destroyer. For years, areas of the rainforest have been destroyed by fire for change causes. Subsequently, all this pollution is adding to the already horrific situation of global warming. If the pollution of are planet continues at this rapid rate in as little as 100 years many peoples lives could be ruined.I slands connatural to Guernsey could be completely beneath the sea. The reason for this future misadventure is the gasses which are being constantly radiated off exertion and then interwoven in the body politics atmosphere, this consequently forms a warm blanket around the Earth which is starting to melt the ice at the poles, and as the ice melts the sea level rises and starts to flood flat land areas. An as a expiration of this many farming land will be destroyed and therefore food will become more scarce and prices near extortionate for poor countries.The situation will be so dyer that the entire country of Bangladesh will be make full because it is 80% flat land. It is also one of the most highly populated countries in the world. This will impact our lives as well many areas of the British Isles will become submerged by sea. No country, person or animal will escape the set up of human disregard for the environment around us. Mining is another industry destroying the Rainfo rest. Large areas of land are withdraw up by companies wanting to make money from the precious minerals.The types of substances extracted are, tin, mananes, aluminium, iron and copper. Mining is a huge business and there are lots of additional expenses which have to be considered. For example more space is needed to provide the minors with kind accommodation, it is also necessary for 1000 km of railway to be dug for exporting the finished products to their required destinations. More lines are being construct at an extremely fast speed. As much as 2 and a half km of the track is built a day and therefore it is not the workers priority, how they get rid of the trees and wildlife.All this construction is at the expense of the plants and animals. Charcoal making is a large occupation for many Brazilian citizens. However, because of the pollution it sends into the atmosphere it is adding to the greenhouse affect. The process of making charcoal-gray involves baking the wood in a s mall mound of existence surrounded by sticks it takes a lot of time, experience and care. Charcoal is in such demand that 4 tonnes of wood only lasts for 4 proceedings in a factory. Brazil is home to the 4th largest dam in the world.The purpose of these huge structures (built mostly in the 80s and 90s) is to generate cheap electricity. However, some people say they make more than can be used in Brazil, because the Brazilians dont use many electrical items. The dams function by a series of clever but complicated methods all rivers start in hummocks, and therefore flow down the side of the mountain or hill into the sea or a lake. As the water is flowing down the hill inevitably gathers speed and it is this speed that can be reborn into electricity by things called turbines.These turbines are comprised of a large smother built across the river. A small amount of water is let through a small gap, but the rest builds up behind the wall building up force to get through the gap. It is this force which generates the electricity because inside the turbine there is a wheel which is being turned by the force of the water this can then be transformed into electricity. Brazil makes hydro electricity. However, there are many downsides to this method of resource preserving. Firstly due to the turbine a lot of the forest has been flooded by the water which overflows.Many animals have drowned and the smaller species which in future will prove critical in the ecosystem had no chance of survival. Even the lucky ones who were rescued appeared to be suffering. The pollution is so bad that the water has become acid and therefore unsafe. The Brazilians were promised that a certain percentage of profits would be donated to support them, however, this has not been the case. It has turned out that Brazil did not originally have the funds to fund this project so they borrowed money from large companies and are shut away paying it back, with interestThe people in charge of the pr oject it appears have also overlooked some simple ways of making money and at the same time utilising the forest they could have sold the trees they flooded and in exchange received additional funding. This was an extremely expensive project with what at the end appears to be no final product. The Brazilians cant use all the electricity being generated. The flooding of the rainforest also disadvantages the Brazilian autochthonal peoples. The land protected and preserved for them is being also destroyed along with its citizens.All the thousands of natives who inhabit the forest are being endangered because of the opposite people such as gold miners, forest workers and dam builders manner of speaking with them new viruses and diseases which they are not immune to and consequently can not fight off. Gold mining is the final thing which is decimating the forests, to extract the gold they blast the banks with powerful water hoses which erode the river sides. They also use arsenic, whi ch is a poison to extract the gold. The water is consequently polluted and the fish inedible. The land becomes toxic and unusable forever.In conclusion, I strongly believe that if this indifference for one of the most beautiful natural phenomenas of the world refuses to cease, the human feed will have destroyed it before we truly recognise what cures and life saving treatment it can offer us. The Amazonian Rainforest is being sabotaged so quickly that unless some drastic action is taken quickly we will never realise the full potential of the forest. There is a lot of controversy and speculation about what to do with the forest, however, I believe the forest should be preserved for one prime reason, and that is the true and rightful owner of the forest nature.